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    China State Railway Group

    China State Railway Group: China’s state-owned rail operator managing the world’s largest rail network.

    Revenue:$147.9B
    China State Railway Group logo
    China State Railway Group global carrier services and logistics operations

    Company Overview

    China State Railway Group Co., Ltd., also known as China Railway (CR), is the state-owned rail transport operator and rail infrastructure manager in Mainland China. It operates passenger and freight transport across the country, managing the world's busiest railway network with over 139,900 km of railroads, including extensive high-speed rail lines.

    Key Leadership

    Executive Team:

    • CEO: Chen Wenjian
    • CFO: Cui Sun

    Employee Demographics:

    • Global Workforce: over 2 million

    Equipment & Infrastructure

    Specialized Equipment:

    • Locomotives: Operating approximately 22,400 locomotives as of 2023, including electric and diesel types for both passenger and freight services
    • High-Speed Train Sets: Operating over 1,000 high-speed train sets (CRH and Fuxing series) with maximum speeds up to 350 km/h, serving the world's largest high-speed rail network

    Technology Platforms:

    • Future Railway Mobile Communication System (FRMCS): Advanced mobile communication platform enabling intelligent network operation, resource management, system maintenance, and service applications for high-speed, heavy-load, and complex railway environments, with capabilities including digital twin visualization, IoT integration, AI-driven network state monitoring, and private 5G support.

    Warehouses & Logistics Hubs

    Major Facilities:

    • Beijing South Railway Station: Major high-speed rail hub in Beijing with a capacity of over 30 million passengers annually, serving as a central node for north-south and east-west routes

    Certifications:

    • CRCC Certification: Mandatory certification for railway products in China, governed by the China Railway Test & Certification Centre (CRCC), ensuring compliance with Chinese railway safety and quality standards.

    Operational Capabilities:

    • High-Speed Rail Mileage: Projected to exceed 50,000 km in 2025
    • Annual Passenger Journeys: 2.24 billion in 2025
    • Total Railway Operating Mileage: 162,000 km as of 2024
    warehouses and logistics hubs showcasing modern distribution centers, automated facilities, and supply chain infrastructure

    Global Locations & Network

    Extensive global network connecting businesses worldwide with reliable logistics solutions.

    Geographic Scope:

    China State Railway Group operates the world’s largest railway network, with over 162,000 km of track—including 48,000 km of high-speed rail—covering all regions of China and connecting 96% of cities with populations over 500,000, as well as extending to Hong Kong and remote areas. Internationally, its network reaches across Eurasia, linking 227 cities in 25 European countries and 100 cities in 11 Asian countries through extensive freight and passenger services, and is expanding its influence via Belt and Road Initiative projects.

    Strategic Hubs:

    • Beijing, China: Beijing South Railway Station serves as the primary high-speed rail hub in the capital, operating over 380 daily high-speed trains and connecting major cities across the country, making it a central node in the national railway network.
    • Shanghai, China: Shanghai Hongqiao Railway Station is a major high-speed rail hub in eastern China, handling over 500 daily high-speed trains and serving as a key gateway for both passenger and freight traffic in the Yangtze River Delta region.
    • Guangzhou, China: Guangzhou South Railway Station is one of the largest and busiest railway stations in southern China, acting as a critical interchange for high-speed rail lines linking the Pearl River Delta with other major regions.
    • Chengdu, China: Chengdu East Railway Station is the main high-speed rail hub in western China, facilitating extensive passenger and freight movement and serving as a strategic gateway to southwestern provinces.
    • Xian, China: Xian North Railway Station is the principal high-speed rail hub in central China, connecting the region to major cities nationwide and supporting significant passenger volumes.
    • Hong Kong, China: Hong Kong West Kowloon Railway Station is the main high-speed rail terminus in Hong Kong, providing cross-border connections to mainland China and serving as a vital international gateway.

    Partnerships:

    China State Railway Group has established strategic partnerships and alliances with domestic and international entities—including cross-border railway agreements with neighboring countries like Mongolia, Kyrgyzstan, and Uzbekistan, collaborations with private firms for Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) projects, and supply chain finance innovation partnerships with companies such as SY Technology—to enhance regional connectivity, supply chain integration, and technological advancement.

    Carrier Partners & Alliances

    Strategic partnerships and alliances that enhance our global reach and service capabilities.

    Strategic Partnerships:

    PartnerType
    CAAC (Civil Aviation Administration of China)Strategic Cooperation
    MTR CorporationJoint Funding Agreement
    National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaJoint Funding Agreement
    Longi Green EnergyAlliance
    East Hope GroupAlliance

    Service Portfolio

    Comprehensive range of logistics and transportation services tailored to meet diverse customer needs.

    Core Services:

    • Railway Passenger Transport: Provides nationwide passenger rail services, including high-speed and conventional trains, with unified control and command of railway operations and allocation of transport capacity.
    • Railway Freight Transport: Offers cargo transport services across China’s railway network, including specialized freight such as thermal coal and emergency rescue transport.

    Value-Added Services:

    • Cold-Chain Logistics Service: Provides temperature-controlled transportation for perishable goods such as fresh vegetables and seafood, enabling safe and efficient delivery across borders and supporting global agricultural trade.

    Digital Offerings:

    • Railway 12306: Official online ticketing platform and mobile app for booking, managing, and purchasing train tickets across China’s railway network
    • Digital Invoice Service: Platform for travelers to request, download, and manage digital invoices for rail journeys, accessible via the 12306 website, app, station counters, or self-service kiosks

    Industry Reputation & News

    Recognition and achievements that demonstrate our commitment to excellence and innovation.

    Awards & Recognition:

    • National Award for the Advancement of Science and Technology: Recognizes the Beijing-Shanghai High-Speed Railway for significant achievements in engineering construction and technological innovation.

    Recent Developments:

    • 2025 Rail Expansion and Investment Surge: China State Railway Group launched a 590 billion yuan investment plan for 2025, targeting the addition of 2,600 km of new rail lines to strengthen domestic connectivity and Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) supply chains, driving demand for raw materials and supporting regional economic growth.

    Analysis & Future Outlook

    Strategic vision and future initiatives that will shape the next generation of logistics services.

    Strengths:

    • Extensive Rail Network and Operational Scale: China State Railway Group operates the largest rail network in the world, managing over 139,900 km of railroads (including 35,388 km of high-speed rail) and employing approximately 2 million people, enabling unmatched passenger and freight transport capacity.

    Weaknesses:

    • Safety and Governance Issues: China State Railway Group has faced high-profile safety incidents and corruption scandals, leading to reputational damage, revenue declines, and increased scrutiny over its operational standards and corporate governance.

    Opportunities:

    • Expansion of Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) Rail Corridors: China State Railway Group can leverage its expertise and resources to expand international rail corridors, such as the China-Kyrgyzstan-Uzbekistan Railway, enhancing Eurasian connectivity and reducing reliance on traditional trade routes.

    Risks:

    • Safety Incidents and Governance Scrutiny: China State Railway Group faces risks from safety incidents and corruption scandals, which have led to revenue declines and stock volatility, prompting the need for post-disaster reforms and technological upgrades.

    Strategic Initiatives:

    • Rail Network Expansion and Belt and Road Integration: China State Railway Group is investing 590 billion yuan in 2025 to expand 2,600 km of new rail lines, strengthening domestic infrastructure and enhancing international connectivity through Belt and Road Initiative corridors.