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    Alexandria

    Infrastructure quality in Alexandria is mixed, with ongoing urban development and waterfront improvements but persistent challenges in public transit integration, water network efficiency, and environmental management.

    Country:Egypt

    5.3M+

    Population

    300km²

    Area

    1,378/km²

    Density

    Growth Trends

    110,920

    The projected net population growth in Alexandria for 2024 is 108,000.

    Working-Age Population

    62.6%

    67% of the population in Emerging Asia, India, Latin America, the Caribbean, and the Middle East and North Africa is of working age.

    Employment Rates

    93.9%Current Rate

    Key industries include petrochemicals, textiles, food processing, and chemicals, with major corporations like Sidpec, Ethydco, and Sabry Group playing significant roles.

    Educational Attainment

    Tertiary attainment among young adults aged 25-34 in OECD countries increased from 45% in 2019 to 48% in 2024, placing it among top OECD nations.

    Foreign Residents

    The average income for foreign residents in Alexandria is about 4.5 million yen with 50% earning less.

    Ethnic Composition

    Foreign residents in Alexandria surpassed 0.2 million in 2024, making up about 3.5% of the city population, with largest groups from Palestine, Syria, Sudan, and South Sudan.

    Commuting

    Commuting information not available

    Migration Patterns

    Alexandria continues to attract residents from other regions with a net inflow of people in 2024.

    Average Income

    2.1K

    The average annual income in Alexandria is about 1.07 million yen, though more than half earn less than this amount.

    Transportation & Logistics Overview

    Major Highways and Freight Corridors

    The major highway infrastructure in Alexandria includes the upgraded Cairo-Alexandria Desert Road, a vital multi-lane highway linking Egypt’s capital to its main port, with additional service roads and modern safety features.

    Port Facilities and Container Volume

    Alexandria has a major Mediterranean port with extensive facilities including a large cruise terminal, container and multipurpose terminals, logistics zones, berths for large ships, and comprehensive services for cargo and passenger vessels.

    Airport Cargo Handling

    Borg El Arab Airport in Alexandria has a cargo terminal with a capacity to handle 10,000 tons per year.

    Rail Infrastructure and Intermodal Terminals

    Alexandria’s rail infrastructure includes a modernized passenger and freight rail corridor between Cairo and Alexandria, an upgraded Abou Qir metro line under construction, and two main stations (Misr and Abou Qir) serving both local and intercity trains.

    Public Transit Network

    Alexandria's public transit system includes an extensive tram network, a new metro line under construction, and city buses serving major areas.

    Commute Times and Congestion

    The average one-way commute time in Alexandria is about 32 minutes, with moderate to high traffic congestion, especially during peak hours.

    Sustainability Initiatives

    Alexandria’s key sustainability and green transportation initiatives include the Alexandria Green Transport Initiative with electric buses, the development of green corridors like the Mahmoudeya Canal for sustainable mobility, and large-scale coastal cleanup campaigns to protect marine environments.

    Warehousing & Fulfillment Landscape

    Global Hubs Warehousing

    Space and Vacancy Rates

    21.6%

    Lease Rates and Warehouse Classes

    Warehouse lease rates in Alexandria typically range from $11.50 to $23.75 per square foot annually, with available spaces spanning flex, office, and industrial classes.

    Major Warehouse Districts

    Alexandria Port Depot, King Mariot Warehouse, Minet El-Bassal district, Alexandria Public Free Zone.

    Last-Mile Delivery Infrastructure

    Alexandria’s last-mile delivery infrastructure features a network of local delivery professionals, on-demand digital platforms, and a variety of vehicles enabling same-day and final mile deliveries for parcels, retail goods, and bulky items directly to homes and businesses.

    Automation and Technology Adoption

    Warehouse automation involves integrating technology to streamline inventory movement, from receiving to shipping, using systems like autonomous robots and automated storage to enhance efficiency and reduce manual labor.

    Cold Storage and Specialty Warehousing

    Cold storage and specialty warehousing facilities in Alexandria provide temperature-controlled environments for perishable goods, pharmaceuticals, and other sensitive products, offering services such as refrigerated storage, compliance management, and mobile refrigeration solutions.

    Supply Chain Analysis

    Global Hubs Supply Chain

    Key Industries

    Manufacturing, shipping, warehousing, banking, food processing, petrochemicals, cement, textiles, chemicals, plastics, agriculture, and commerce.

    Major Logistics Providers

    Alexandria Container & Cargo Handling Company, Trans Misr Terminal (TMT), Logistics Plus, Easy Way Logistics, JENOA Cargo Freight & Customs Clearance Services, Alfa Trans, ONE WAY Logistics, Global Logistics Solutions, Phoenix Logistics, Easy Fresh Logistics S.A.E., New Marine, 4 Stars for Shipping and Clearance, Arabian Freight Lines.

    Import/Export Volumes and Trading Partners

    Alexandria handles significant import and export volumes—recently exporting 185,000 tonnes of food products in one week and ranking second among Egyptian ports—with key trading partners including Saudi Arabia, Sudan, Yemen, and Spain.

    Supply Chain Resilience

    Supply chain resilience in Alexandria is challenged by geopolitical risks, port congestion, and infrastructure limitations, making diversification, logistics modernization, and contingency planning essential for risk mitigation.

    Local Manufacturing Capabilities

    Alexandria has advanced steel manufacturing facilities, ongoing upgrades to tire production, and new projects in solar panel glass and automotive battery manufacturing.

    Industry Clusters

    Main industry clusters in Alexandria include petrochemicals, refined petroleum, fertilizers, cotton textiles, processed food, paper, plastics, tourism, transportation, and commercial trade.

    Competitive Advantages

    Strategically positioned maritime logistics hub with competitive port tariff structures, efficient intermodal transportation connections, advanced digital documentation processes, streamlined customs clearance mechanisms, and critical connectivity between European, Asian, and African markets near the Suez Canal.

    Infrastructure Assessment

    Detailed evaluation of Alexandria's infrastructure quality, investment projects, utility systems, and environmental considerations for strategic planning.

    Quality and Capacity

    Alexandria’s infrastructure is undergoing major upgrades in transport and sustainability, but faces significant challenges in building safety, transit integration, and resilience to climate impacts.

    Planned Investments

    Planned infrastructure investments in Alexandria include major upgrades to public transport such as the electrification of the Abou Qir Metro Line, new rail track and bridge projects, flood relief culvert improvements, and a range of capital projects for roads, schools, parks, and public facilities.

    Utilities Reliability and Costs

    Alexandria's utility infrastructure includes power provided by Dominion Energy, water by Virginia American Water in Alexandria, VA, and internet services by providers like Verizon and Comcast, while in Alexandria, Egypt, utilities face challenges such as inefficient water distribution and inadequate waste management.

    Environmental Factors

    Key environmental factors affecting logistics in Alexandria include air pollution from dust and industrial emissions, marine pollution, noise, and vulnerability to climate change impacts such as rising sea levels and extreme weather.