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    Chengdu

    Chengdu’s infrastructure quality is generally high, characterized by advanced ecological planning, modern urban development, and significant investment in green and smart city projects.

    Country:China

    10M+

    Population

    14,380km²

    Area

    6,500/km²

    Density

    Growth Trends

    71K

    The projected net population growth in Chengdu for 2024 is 71,000.

    Working-Age Population

    69.7%

    67% of the global population is of working age, with this share expected to decline in developed regions by 2050.

    Employment Rates

    62.4%Current Rate

    Key industries include electronics, automobile manufacturing, machinery, and information technology with major corporations like Intel, Toyota, and Microsoft playing significant roles.

    Educational Attainment

    Tertiary attainment among young adults aged 25-34 in Portugal increased from 38% in 2019 to 43% in 2024, placing it among top OECD nations.

    Foreign Residents

    The average income for foreign residents in Chengdu is about 14.5 million yen, with 50% earning less.

    Ethnic Composition

    Foreign residents in Chengdu surpassed 30,000 in 2024, making up about 0.3% of the city population, with the largest groups from the United States, South Korea, Japan, and Germany.

    Commuting

    Chengdu Metro recorded over 2.2 billion passenger trips in 2024, with millions commuting daily—primarily by rail—from suburban residential districts into the city center for work.

    Migration Patterns

    Chengdu continues to attract residents from other regions with a net inflow of 71,000 people in 2024.

    Average Income

    14K

    The average annual income in Chengdu is about ¥100,606.

    Transportation & Logistics Overview

    Major Highways and Freight Corridors

    Chengdu features an extensive and modern highway network, including major expressways like the G42 Shanghai–Chengdu Expressway, high-speed regional roads, and intelligent infrastructure connecting the city to key economic corridors and neighboring regions.

    Port Facilities and Container Volume

    Chengdu is a major inland logistics hub with the Chengdu International Railway Port serving as its primary international freight facility, but it has no traditional seaport as it is landlocked.

    Airport Cargo Handling

    Chengdu’s airports feature advanced cargo facilities, with Chengdu Tianfu International Airport handling up to 1.3 million tonnes of cargo annually and Chengdu Shuangliu International Airport offering three cargo terminals with a combined capacity of 1.5 million tonnes per year.

    Rail Infrastructure and Intermodal Terminals

    Chengdu’s rail infrastructure includes an extensive metro system with 15 lines for passengers, multiple major passenger railway stations, and a major international freight rail hub connecting to domestic and international destinations.

    Public Transit Network

    Chengdu’s public transit system features an extensive metro network with over 15 lines, a modern bus rapid transit (BRT) loop, and comprehensive city bus routes connecting downtown and suburbs.

    Commute Times and Congestion

    Chengdu experiences horrible traffic congestion with 11 million people and limited subway infrastructure, making commutes chaotic and slow-moving despite aggressive driving behaviors.

    Sustainability Initiatives

    Chengdu is building the world’s longest urban greenway system, promoting low-carbon mobility with extensive walking and cycling paths, deploying hydrogen-powered trucks for green logistics, and developing car-free, nature-integrated urban districts.

    Warehousing & Fulfillment Landscape

    Global Hubs Warehousing

    Space and Vacancy Rates

    17.8%

    Lease Rates and Warehouse Classes

    Warehouse lease rates in Chengdu typically range from ¥7 to ¥25 per square meter per month, with rates varying by warehouse class, location, and available facilities.

    Major Warehouse Districts

    Shuangliu District, Longquanyi District (Longquan Logistics Park), Qingbaijiang District (Qingbaijiang Logistics Park).

    Last-Mile Delivery Infrastructure

    Chengdu’s last-mile delivery infrastructure features advanced logistics hubs, special licensed express trucks, cold chain facilities, and growing use of indirect delivery modes like service points and intelligent lockers to meet rising e-commerce demand.

    Automation and Technology Adoption

    Warehouse automation in Chengdu is rapidly advancing with the adoption of robotics, IoT, and digital technologies to enhance efficiency, flexibility, and transparency in logistics and supply chain operations.

    Cold Storage and Specialty Warehousing

    Cold storage and specialty warehousing facilities in Chengdu offer large-scale, modern refrigerated storage solutions with advanced temperature control, backup power systems, flexible stacking and shelf options, and integrated spaces for logistics, offices, and staff accommodation.

    Supply Chain Analysis

    Global Hubs Supply Chain

    Key Industries

    Key industries and economic sectors in Chengdu include electronic information, equipment manufacturing, medicine and health, new materials, green food, conventions and exhibitions, financial services, modern logistics, culture and tourism, consumer-oriented services, and digital economy technologies such as artificial intelligence and big data.

    Major Logistics Providers

    Omni Logistics, DHL, SF Express, Cainiao Network, Alibaba Group, Yunda Express, YTO Express, Deppon Express, ANE Logistics.

    Import/Export Volumes and Trading Partners

    Chengdu's import volume was $6.607 billion in March 2025, with key trading partners including ASEAN, the European Union, the United States, South Korea, and Japan.

    Supply Chain Resilience

    Chengdu’s supply chain resilience is moderate but faces elevated risk from geopolitical tensions, trade protectionism, and the need for greater diversification and redundancy to mitigate potential disruptions.

    Local Manufacturing Capabilities

    Chengdu has advanced local manufacturing capabilities spanning heavy machinery, semiconductor assembly and testing, and integrated electronics, supported by modern facilities, skilled workforce, and international quality certifications.

    Industry Clusters

    The main industry clusters in Chengdu are electronics and information technology, automobile and machinery manufacturing, pharmaceuticals and biotechnology, food processing, and financial and business services.

    Competitive Advantages

    Chengdu’s key competitive advantages as a logistics/business hub are its strategic inland location, extensive international rail and air transport networks, streamlined customs, strong supply chain systems, advanced infrastructure, and integration into the Belt and Road Initiative.

    Infrastructure Assessment

    Detailed evaluation of Chengdu's infrastructure quality, investment projects, utility systems, and environmental considerations for strategic planning.

    Quality and Capacity

    Chengdu’s infrastructure quality and capacity have improved significantly in recent years, supporting high-quality and green development, but some challenges remain in achieving fully coordinated and advanced regional integration.

    Planned Investments

    Chengdu is making major infrastructure investments focused on expanding transport networks, developing high-tech and bio-industrial zones, building ecological green belts, and integrating with Chongqing to form a mega-city economic cluster.

    Utilities Reliability and Costs

    Chengdu features modern utility infrastructure with reliable power (including renewable energy), comprehensive water services, and advanced internet connectivity driven by extensive 5G smart city initiatives.

    Environmental Factors

    Key environmental factors affecting logistics in Chengdu include high air pollution levels, greenhouse gas emissions from transportation, industrial emissions, meteorological conditions like temperature and precipitation, and the need for green logistics and clean technologies.