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    Tehran

    Tehran has a well-developed metro system but faces significant road infrastructure deficits and heavy reliance on private vehicles, leading to traffic congestion and air pollution.

    Country:Iran

    9.7M+

    Population

    730km²

    Area

    11,800/km²

    Density

    Growth Trends

    113.7K

    113,730

    Working-Age Population

    70%

    67% of the European Union population is of working age (20–64 years) as of 2023.

    Employment Rates

    41.2%Current Rate

    Key industries include oil and gas, automotive manufacturing, petrochemicals, and electronics, with major corporations like National Iranian Oil Company, Iran Khodro, and SAIPA playing significant roles.

    Educational Attainment

    Tertiary attainment among young adults aged 25-34 in OECD countries increased from 45% in 2019 to 48% in 2024, placing it among the highest levels ever recorded.

    Foreign Residents

    The search results do not contain specific data about foreign residents' income in Tehran or any yen-denominated salary information.

    Ethnic Composition

    Foreign residents in Tehran surpassed in 2024 making up about % of the city population with largest groups from .

    Commuting

    By 2025, Tehran’s metropolitan area sees over 8 million daily urban rail trips and 9 million bus trips, with millions commuting from suburbs to the city center for work.

    Migration Patterns

    Tehran continues to attract residents from other regions with a net inflow of BLANK people in 2024.

    Average Income

    10.8K

    The average annual income in Tehran is about 64.5 million yen though more than half earn less than this amount.

    Transportation & Logistics Overview

    Major Highways and Freight Corridors

    Tehran's major highway infrastructure centers around the historic Tehran-Karaj Freeway (Iran's first freeway built before 1979), along with the Tehran-Qom, Tehran-Saveh, and partially completed Tehran-Shomal freeways that connect the capital to surrounding provinces and industrial centers.

    Port Facilities and Container Volume

    Tehran does not have a seaport as it is landlocked, but it has inland facilities like the APRIN Dry Port and the Tehran Container Terminal.

    Airport Cargo Handling

    Tehran’s Imam Khomeini International Airport has modern cargo facilities with secure, equipped warehouses and a capacity to handle up to 120,000 tons of cargo per year.

    Rail Infrastructure and Intermodal Terminals

    Tehran’s rail infrastructure includes a central hub for Iran’s national standard-gauge rail network handling both freight and passenger trains, as well as an extensive urban metro system with seven lines serving millions of daily passengers.

    Public Transit Network

    Tehran’s public transit system includes a large metro network with seven lines, over 250 regular bus routes, and a Bus Rapid Transit (BRT) system with ten dedicated-lane lines, all accessible with a single transportation card.

    Commute Times and Congestion

    Tehran experiences heavy traffic congestion, especially during evening rush hours, leading to prolonged commute times, though recent metro expansions have helped reduce travel times for some areas.

    Sustainability Initiatives

    Key sustainability and green transportation initiatives in Tehran include expanding the metro and bus rapid transit systems, promoting cycling with dedicated bike lanes, converting taxis and buses to cleaner fuels like CNG and LPG, installing electric vehicle charging stations, and developing pedestrian-friendly infrastructure.

    Warehousing & Fulfillment Landscape

    Global Hubs Warehousing

    Space and Vacancy Rates

    I don't have data on warehouse space vacancy rates in Tehran from the provided search results, which only cover Houston, New York City, and Russia.

    Lease Rates and Warehouse Classes

    Based on the search results, warehouse and building rental rates in Tehran range from $3,500 to $40,000 per month depending on size (450-5000 sqm), location (with premium areas like Darrous and Zafaraniyeh commanding higher prices), and facilities, with rates varying significantly across Tehran's 22 districts based on proximity to city center and access to transportation.

    Major Warehouse Districts

    Tehran's major warehouse and logistics districts include areas around Shariati Avenue, Toos Avenue, and the vicinity of Iran Public Warehouses & Customs Services Co. in West Tehran.

    Last-Mile Delivery Infrastructure

    Tehran's last-mile delivery infrastructure relies on a mix of traditional couriers, local pickup points, and emerging digital platforms, with increasing adoption of parcel lockers and micro-fulfillment hubs to address urban congestion and meet rising e-commerce demand.

    Automation and Technology Adoption

    Tehran's manufacturing sector is rapidly adopting AI-powered warehouse automation technologies, with over 150 companies implementing automated safety incident tracking systems that achieve 94% efficiency improvements and $2,500 monthly savings per company.

    Cold Storage and Specialty Warehousing

    Cold storage facilities in Tehran, such as Kian Robat Karim and Akbarieh, offer specialized temperature-controlled environments for storing perishable goods, while also providing strategic locations for efficient logistics and distribution.

    Supply Chain Analysis

    Global Hubs Supply Chain

    Key Industries

    Manufacturing (automobiles, electronics, textiles, chemicals), oil refining, carpet and furniture sales, fashion industry, energy sector, and services which account for two-thirds of the workforce.

    Major Logistics Providers

    HANSA NAV DARYA Shipping Agency Co. ltd., NIK TAK CO. LTD., Iran-Europe Int'l Transportation Company, IRAN LAND & SEA. CO. LTD., JAHAN MOURA INTERNATIONAL FREIGHT FORWARDING CO. LTD, PERSIAN FORWARDING SERVICES CO. LTD., SEA-ROUGH PART, ROSHA RAH JAHAN INTERNATIONAL TRANSPORT CO. LTD., ARIA FARIN JAAM INTL CO., SAPRA TARABAR INTERNATIONAL TRANSPORTATION CO., Speed Cargo Int'l Transport & Forwarding & Shipping Ltd Co, Tehran co ltd intl. freight forwarders & air cargo services, Bar Baran Iran Intl. Forwarding & Shipping Agency Co, Bule Lotka Kish Int'l Shipping & Agency Co., RAD LOGISTICS DAYA, RADMAN TARABAR INTERNATIONAL TRANSPORT COMPANY, RAHBANAN CO. LTD. INTERNATIONAL TRANSPORT, RAHBARAN ABRISHAM ASIA

    Import/Export Volumes and Trading Partners

    Tehran’s exports $80,900 million, imports $58,726 million, top exports petroleum oils, top partners not specified.

    Supply Chain Resilience

    Supply chain resilience in Tehran faces significant risk factors such as external pressures, supplier disruptions, and limited digital integration, but can be strengthened through international partnerships, improved supplier relationships, and strategic planning for disaster scenarios.

    Local Manufacturing Capabilities

    Tehran has diverse local manufacturing capabilities spanning automotive, machinery, petrochemicals, mining, textiles, pharmaceuticals, defense, and construction, supported by a large workforce and significant industrial infrastructure.

    Industry Clusters

    Tehran’s main industry clusters are automobiles, electronics and electrical equipment, weaponry, textiles, sugar, cement, chemicals, oil refining, and fashion.

    Competitive Advantages

    Tehran’s key competitive advantages as a logistics/business hub are its strategic geographic location connecting Asia, Europe, and the Middle East, advanced transport infrastructure, large educated workforce, and concentration of major industries and technology companies.

    Infrastructure Assessment

    Detailed evaluation of Tehran's infrastructure quality, investment projects, utility systems, and environmental considerations for strategic planning.

    Quality and Capacity

    Infrastructure quality and capacity in Tehran are strained, with significant challenges in water supply and transportation management.

    Planned Investments

    Tehran is planning over 100 large-scale infrastructure projects focused on metro expansion, industrial diversification, renewable energy, air pollution control, waste recycling, and attracting foreign investment.

    Utilities Reliability and Costs

    Tehran's utility infrastructure faces challenges, particularly in power due to frequent outages and reliance on natural gas, while water and internet services are generally available but may vary in quality and reliability.

    Environmental Factors

    Key environmental factors affecting logistics in Tehran include severe air pollution from vehicles and industry, frequent traffic congestion, poor fuel quality, energy-intensive industries, and geographical features that trap pollutants.