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    Erbil International Airport

    The busiest airport in the Kurdistan Region, serving as a key international gateway for northern Iraq.

    IATA Code:EBL
    Erbil International Airport logo
    US Airport Illustration
    Watch Tower

    Overview of the Airport

    Erbil International Airport (EBL) is located northwest of Erbil city center and serves as the primary air transit hub for the Kurdistan Region. It connects Erbil to major destinations in the Middle East and Europe, supporting both passenger and cargo operations.

    36.2376, 43.9632

    2.08M
    Passenger Traffic
    54.2K
    Cargo Throughput

    Growth Trend

    Passenger numbers increased by 23% in 2023, reflecting strong regional demand.

    Passenger Growth ChartPassenger Growth ChartPassenger Growth ChartPassenger Growth Chart

    Employment

    2,500

    Staff includes airline employees, ground handlers, security, customs, and airport administration.

    Airport Asset

    Global Ranking

    Largest and busiest airport in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq.
    18.4K
    Aircraft Movements

    Market Share of Major Airlines

    Capacity Expansion

    Ongoing terminal and apron expansions are increasing annual passenger and cargo handling capacity.

    Capacity Expansion

    Technological Advancements

    Recent upgrades include advanced baggage screening, digital flight information systems, and e-gate passport control.

    Technological Advancements

    Sustainability Initiatives

    Implementation of energy-efficient lighting, waste reduction programs, and water conservation measures are underway.

    Sustainability Initiatives

    Recommendations

    Policy Alignment

    Strengthen collaboration with Iraqi and regional authorities to secure funding and enhance regulatory compliance.

    Infrastructure Investment

    Prioritize terminal modernization and runway improvements to support growing demand and operational resilience.

    Sustainability Focus

    Accelerate adoption of green airport practices to meet environmental standards and regional sustainability goals.