Tribhuvan International Airport
Nepal’s primary international gateway, connecting Kathmandu to over 40 destinations across Asia, the Middle East, and beyond.
Overview of the Airport
Tribhuvan International Airport (KTM) is located within Kathmandu, about 6 kilometers from the city center, serving as Nepal’s only international airport and the main hub for both domestic and international flights. It is the principal entry point for tourists visiting Nepal, including those heading to Mount Everest and the Himalayas.
27.69639, 85.35889
Growth Trend
Passenger traffic has shown a steady recovery post-pandemic, with a 12% year-over-year increase in 2023.
Employment
8,500
Staff includes airline employees, ground handlers, security, customs, immigration, and retail workers.
Global Ranking
Market Share of Major Airlines
Capacity Expansion
Ongoing terminal expansion and runway upgrades aim to increase passenger and cargo handling capacity to meet growing demand.
Technological Advancements
Recent upgrades include improved baggage handling, digital flight information displays, and enhanced security screening systems.
Sustainability Initiatives
Initiatives include solar power installations, waste management improvements, and efforts to reduce carbon emissions in line with ICAO standards.
General Stats
This data includes passenger and cargo traffic statistics, flight movement data, and annual handling capacity information for Tribhuvan International Airport.
View General Stats→Port Facts
The ADB document identifies Tribhuvan International Airport as the primary international gateway for passenger and goods traffic by air in Nepal.
View Port Facts→General Studies
This document provides an Initial Environmental Examination (IEE) for the ADB project 38349-031 in Nepal, assessing the environmental conditions and potential impacts of the Tribhuvan International Airport expansion project.
View General Studies→Latest News & Updates
Recent developments and updates for Tribhuvan International Airport.
What is being built at Kathmandu airport by spending 15 billion rupees
Infrastructure expansion work is underway at Tribhuvan International Airport, aiming to serve nearly 10 million passengers annually. The project, costing 15 billion rupees, involves construction from 10:00 PM to 8:00 AM.
Prohibitory order imposed in and around Tribhuvan International Airport
The District Administration Office of Kathmandu has imposed a prohibitory order around Tribhuvan International Airport due to planned protests. The order, effective from February 12th for one month, restricts gatherings of more than five people.
Tribhuvan International Airport undergoes major upgrades during 10-hour daily closures
Tribhuvan International Airport is undergoing extensive renovations as part of a master plan to modernize and expand its facilities. The airport is closed daily from 10 pm to 8 am until April 1, 2025, to facilitate the construction.
Operations Logistics & Timelines
Step-by-step process transit times for passengers and cargo.
For Clients
Passenger process times from arrival to gate.
- Arrival & Disembarkation5-10 mins
- Baggage Claim10-20 mins
- Immigration & Passport Control15-30 mins
- Customs10-15 mins
- Arrival Hall Transfer to Gate5-10 mins
For Employees
Cargo handling deadlines and operational procedures.
- General Cargo Cut-off60 mins pre-departure
- Cargo ReceivedUpon arrival at the terminal
- Manifest VerificationWithin 30 mins of arrival
- Baggage HandlingAutomated sorting system
- Security ScreeningPost-manifest verification
- Bonding & Customs ClearanceFollowing security screening
- Loading onto AircraftScheduled based on flight manifest
Passengers' Tips & Tricks
- 1
Arrive Early
Due to potential delays with immigration and baggage claim, it’s crucial to arrive at Tribhuvan International Airport at least 3 hours before your international flight, especially during peak season.
- 2
Have Necessary Documents Ready
Ensure you have your passport, visa (if required), flight tickets, and any necessary travel insurance documents readily available. Visa on arrival is common, but having digital copies saved on your phone is highly recommended.
- 3
Negotiate Taxi Fares in Advance
Taxis can be unreliable for pricing. Before getting in, always negotiate the fare with the driver or agree on a fixed price for your destination. Pre-booked airport transfers are a safer option.
- 4
Be Aware of Scams
Like many international airports, TIA has instances of overcharging or scams. Be wary of unsolicited offers, confirm prices, and stick to reputable taxi services or pre-arranged transportation.
- 5
Currency Exchange Options
Exchange currency at the official airport exchange counters or authorized money changers to avoid inflated rates. Avoid exchanging money with unofficial vendors outside the terminal.
Cargo Tips & Tricks
- 1
Book in Advance
Air freight capacity at Tribhuvan International Airport (KTM) can be highly variable due to weather conditions and seasonal demand. Booking cargo shipments well in advance allows for better scheduling and increases the likelihood of securing space on desired flights.
- 2
Utilize Ground Handling Services
Leverage the comprehensive ground handling services offered by companies like Biz Aviation Nepal. Proper ramp handling, passenger handling, baggage handling, and especially cargo handling are crucial for efficient operations and minimizing delays at TIA.
- 3
Understand Customs Clearance Procedures
Nepal's customs procedures can be complex and time-consuming. Engage with ISCM Nepal Cargo Service & Clearance or a reputable customs broker to expedite the clearance process and avoid potential delays impacting your cargo's delivery timeline.
- 4
Consider Freighter Aircraft
Given the airport’s capacity constraints, utilizing freighter aircraft specifically designed for cargo transport is often more reliable and efficient than relying solely on passenger aircraft for cargo operations.
- 5
Coordinate with Just Aviation
Partnering with experienced support solutions providers like Just Aviation ensures dedicated flight support and optimized handling processes for your cargo shipments, particularly when dealing with diverse aircraft types at Tribhuvan International Airport.
Tools & Resources
Essential tools, portals, and resources for clients and partners.
Data & Reports
Official statistics, research reports, and data tracking for Tribhuvan International Airport.
ACI World Data Center
ACI World gathers, analyzes, and shares vital airport and air travel industry data including passenger and cargo traffic statistics.
Tribhuvan International Airport - 2023 Air Traffic Figures
Detailed statistics on passenger arrivals, flight operations, and cargo services for Tribhuvan International Airport in the fiscal year 2023.
World Air Transport Statistics (WATS)
The ultimate source for accurate aviation statistics, providing a comprehensive database of aviation statistics updated annually.
ACI World - Airport Statistics
ACI World provides a wide range of airport statistics, including passenger and aircraft movement data.
Location & Maps
Find Tribhuvan International Airport on popular mapping services.
Interactive Map
Map Legend
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Recommendations
Policy Alignment
Coordinate with Nepalese authorities to secure funding for infrastructure modernization and compliance with international aviation regulations.
Infrastructure Investment
Prioritize terminal modernization, runway resurfacing, and expansion projects to address congestion and improve operational efficiency.
Sustainability Focus
Accelerate adoption of renewable energy and green building practices to meet national and international environmental targets.
Frequently Asked Questions
Common inquiries about operations and logistics at Tribhuvan International Airport.
What is the passenger processing procedure?
Passengers typically proceed through security screening upon arrival. After clearing security, follow signs to baggage claim and then customs for immigration checks, ensuring you have necessary travel documents.
How is cargo handled at KTM?
Cargo is transported through dedicated handling facilities, including sorting and storage areas. Freight is typically processed separately from passenger operations to ensure efficient and secure movement of goods.
What transport options are available to the airport?
Taxis, private cars, and airport buses provide access to Kathmandu city center. Pre-booked airport transfer services are also widely available for convenient transportation to your destination.
For More Info
Third-party resources, government portals, ratings, and more.
