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    Vnukovo Andrei Tupolev International Airport

    Russia's third-busiest airport, serving as a major hub for domestic and international flights in Moscow.

    IATA Code:VKO
    Vnukovo Andrei Tupolev International Airport logo
    US Airport Illustration
    Watch Tower

    Overview of the Airport

    Vnukovo Andrei Tupolev International Airport (VKO) is located 28 km southwest of central Moscow. It is one of four major airports serving the capital and is notable for its VIP facilities and direct metro connection. The airport is a key gateway for both Russian and foreign airlines.

    55.59611, 37.26750

    16.0M
    Passenger Traffic
    120K
    Cargo Throughput

    Growth Trend

    Passenger traffic increased by 11% year-over-year in 2024, rebounding from a previous decline.

    Passenger Growth ChartPassenger Growth ChartPassenger Growth ChartPassenger Growth Chart

    Employment

    4,000

    Workers include airline staff, ground services, concessions, security, and government operations.

    Airport Asset

    Global Ranking

    First in Russia for foreign airline passenger traffic and third overall in total passengers for 2024.
    170.0K
    Aircraft Movements

    Market Share of Major Airlines

    Capacity Expansion

    The airport can serve up to 35 million passengers annually, with recent expansions including new terminals and a metro connection.

    Capacity Expansion

    Technological Advancements

    Electronic boarding passes, slot coordination systems, and the Aeroflot Shuttle program enhance operational efficiency and passenger experience.

    Technological Advancements

    Sustainability Initiatives

    Implementation of energy-efficient building systems and support for sustainable aviation fuels align VKO with environmental standards.

    Sustainability Initiatives

    Recommendations

    Policy Alignment

    Collaborate with federal authorities to ensure security, maintain international connectivity, and secure infrastructure funding.

    Infrastructure Investment

    Continue modernization of terminals, expand passenger amenities, and upgrade runway systems to boost capacity and resilience.

    Sustainability Focus

    Accelerate adoption of green technologies and sustainable practices to meet regulatory and environmental goals.