Fiume, Croatia
Fiume, now Rijeka, is a strategic Adriatic port city with a rich history of autonomy and cultural diversity.
Port Overview
Fiume, known today as Rijeka, is Croatia’s largest port, located on the northern Adriatic coast at the head of Kvarner Bay. It ranks as the principal seaport in the country and is the third-largest city in Croatia. Strategically positioned, Rijeka serves as a key maritime gateway for Central and Southeast Europe, handling a diverse range of cargo. The port’s annual container throughput is approximately 344,000 TEU, underscoring its importance in regional and international trade.
Facilities & Infrastructure
The Port of Rijeka (Fiume), Croatia’s largest cargo port, features specialized terminals for bulk, cereals, containers, general cargo, timber, refrigerated goods, and liquid cargo, including oil. The new Zagreb Deep Sea Container Terminal, operated by Rijeka Gateway, is a state-of-the-art facility with a 400-meter quay, advanced cranes, and automated guided vehicles (AGVs), supporting an initial annual capacity of 650,000 TEU. The port also offers extensive rail and road connections, modernized cargo handling equipment, and over 150 hectares of operational area, positioning it as a key multimodal hub for Central and Southeast Europe.
Container Terminals
Fiume (Rijeka), Croatia’s main container terminals include the Rijeka Gateway and the older Jadranska Vrata terminal. Rijeka Gateway features a 400-meter berth (expanding to 680 meters), with an initial annual capacity of 650,000 TEU, scalable to over 1 million TEU. The terminal is highly automated, with electrified and remotely operated equipment. Major operators are Rijeka Gateway d.o.o. (APM Terminals and ENNA Group) and Jadranska vrata d.d.
Port Services
The Port of Rijeka (Fiume) offers comprehensive maritime services including:
Container Operations: Full container terminal facilities with handling, storage capacity of 5,000 TEU, stuffing/unstuffing, and reefer container services
Cargo Handling: Bulk cargo (coal, iron ore), general cargo, timber, cereals, livestock, and liquid cargo terminals
Warehousing: 335,000 square meters of enclosed warehouses, cold storage facilities, and free customs zone status
Ship Services: 58 berths accommodating vessels up to Capesize, passenger terminal serving 200,000 annually
Logistics: Rail and motorway connections, container depot services, customs clearance facilities
Global Connectivity
Fiume (Rijeka), Croatia, is a key North Adriatic port with direct rail and road links to Central Europe, serving regions such as Austria, Hungary, Slovakia, and southern Germany. It connects with nearby Adriatic ports—Venice, Trieste, and Koper—and lies on major European corridors, including the Mediterranean and Baltic-Adriatic routes. Shipping routes from Rijeka provide efficient access to Mediterranean, North European, and global markets, supporting both container and bulk cargo operations.
Port Statistics
Port of Rijeka (Fiume) - Key Statistics
TEU Throughput: The port handled approximately 500,000 TEU in 2022, showing significant growth with a 46% increase from 2021. In Q1 2025, containerized cargo reached 1.07 million tonnes, representing a 24% year-over-year increase.
World Ranking: Rijeka is positioned as the third-largest port in the Adriatic Sea as of 2023, having surpassed Venice in container volume.
Infrastructure: The new Rijeka Gateway container terminal became operational in 2025, substantially expanding the port's container handling capacity with modern automated cranes and enhanced storage facilities.
Operations: The port serves as a major intermodal hub connecting Central European markets, particularly Hungary, Serbia, and Bosnia and Herzegovina, with robust rail connectivity to inland destinations.
