Gdynia, Poland
Poland's youngest major city, a thriving Baltic seaport with modernist architecture and rich maritime heritage.
Port Overview
Gdynia is a major seaport city in northern Poland, located on the Baltic Sea within the Tricity metropolitan area. Covering 391 km², it ranks as Poland’s third largest city by area and is the second largest in the Pomeranian region. Developed in the 1920s for strategic access to the sea, Gdynia remains vital for Polish maritime trade and logistics. The Port of Gdynia handles over 1 million TEU annually, making it one of the leading container ports on the Baltic Sea.
Facilities & Infrastructure
Gdynia, Poland’s main port facilities include two major container terminals—Baltic Container Terminal and Gdynia Container Terminal—handling containers, ro-ro, and general cargo. Key bulk terminals like HES Gdynia Bulk Terminal and Baltic Grain Terminal manage dry and liquid bulk. The port features modern equipment such as ship-to-shore gantry cranes (up to 65 tons), mobile harbor cranes (up to 100 tons), and extensive rail and road links. Automated guided vehicles (AGVs) are not widely reported in use.
Container Terminals
Gdynia, Poland has two main container terminals: Baltic Container Terminal (BCT) and Gdynia Container Terminal (GCT). BCT features 800 meters of quay with several berths, annual capacity of about 1 million TEU, and moderate automation. GCT, operated by Hutchison Ports, has a quay length of 620 meters, capacity around 600,000 TEU, and uses modern handling equipment but is not fully automated. Major operators are Hutchison Ports (GCT) and ICTSI (BCT).
Port Services
Main Services at Gdynia, Poland:
- Container Handling: Reloading and storage of containers.
- Cargo Operations: Handling of general cargo, bulk goods, and ro-ro cargo.
- Ship Services: Pilotage, towing, and mooring assistance.
- Warehousing: Consolidation warehouses and storage facilities.
- Customs: Marshalling yards for customs control and clearance.
Global Connectivity
Gdynia, Poland is a major Baltic Sea port with strong multimodal connectivity, serving Central and Eastern Europe via road, rail, and the Trans-European Transport Network. It offers regular short-sea and deep-sea shipping routes to key ports such as Rotterdam, Hamburg, Antwerp, London, Oslo, Karlskrona, and Klaipeda. Gdynia handles container, ro-ro, and bulk cargo, supporting trade with Scandinavia, Western Europe, and the Baltic region.
Port Statistics
Port of Gdynia, Poland – Key Statistics (2025):
- TEU throughput: 536,200 (first half 2025)
- World ranking: Not in global top 50; among top Baltic ports
- Number of berths: 24
- Total area: 620 hectares (land and water)
- Shipping lines: Major operators include MSC, Lakeway Link, Gemini Cooperation, and Hutchison Ports network
Gdynia is a leading Polish port for general cargo and containers, with strong growth in container services and modern infrastructure.
