Jawaharlal Nehru, India

Port Overview

Jawaharlal Nehru Port (JNPT), also known as Nhava Sheva, is located east of Mumbai in Navi Mumbai, Maharashtra. It is India’s largest container port and ranks second in container throughput nationally. Strategically positioned near India’s financial capital, it serves as the main gateway for international trade, connecting to over 200 global ports. JNPT handles more than 50% of India’s containerized cargo, with an annual TEU capacity exceeding 10 million. Its advanced infrastructure and proximity to major industrial hubs make it vital for India’s maritime logistics and economic growth.

Facilities & Infrastructure

Jawaharlal Nehru Port (JNPT), India’s largest container port, features five main container terminals: NSFT, NSICT, GTIPL, NSIGT, and BMCT. Key cargo facilities include a coastal berth, shallow water berth for general cargo, and a liquid cargo terminal. The port is equipped with advanced quay cranes, rubber-tyred gantry cranes, and automated guided vehicles (AGVs) to support efficient container handling and high-volume throughput.

Container Terminals

Jawaharlal Nehru Port (JNPT) operates five container terminals with a total of 15 berths and an annual capacity exceeding 10 million TEUs. The port features high automation levels, especially at Bharat Mumbai Container Terminals (BMCT) and PSA Mumbai, with advanced automated yard and gate operations. Major operators include DP World, PSA International, APM Terminals, and the state-run JNPA. JNPT handled over 7.3 million TEUs in FY 2024-25.

Port Services

Main Services at Jawaharlal Nehru Port

Jawaharlal Nehru Port provides comprehensive maritime services including:

• Container Handling: Five dedicated container terminals with capacity exceeding 10 million TEUs annually
• Cargo Operations: Bulk cargo, general cargo, liquid cargo, and coastal cargo handling
• Ship Services: Vessel turnaround averaging 22.75 hours with berths accommodating ships up to 18,000 TEUs
• Warehousing: Centralized parking plaza and storage facilities
• Customs: Electronic documentation, customs clearance, and compliance services with streamlined processing systems

Global Connectivity

Jawaharlal Nehru Port (JNPT), located near Mumbai, is India’s largest container port, handling about half of the country’s containerized cargo. It connects to over 200 global ports and serves key regions including Maharashtra, Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh, and northern India through extensive rail and road links. Major shipping routes from JNPT reach Europe, the Middle East, Africa, Southeast Asia, and East Asia, making it a crucial gateway for Indian trade.

Port Statistics

Jawaharlal Nehru Port (JNPA), India’s largest container port, handled 7.05 million TEUs in 2024 and reached 3.96 million TEUs in April–September 2025. It ranks among the top 30 container ports globally. The port operates five container terminals with a total of 15 berths, covers 277 hectares, and is served by over 30 major shipping lines, connecting to more than 100 global ports.