Kotka, Finland

Port Overview

Kotka, located in eastern Finland, is part of the Hamina-Kotka port complex, Finland's largest universal port. The combined port area spans 1,100 hectares, making it a significant hub for trade. Strategically, it serves as a major seaport for Finnish export industries and transit traffic to Russia. The port handles various cargo types, including containers, with a notable capacity of around 1.5 million TEUs annually. Its proximity to major highways and rail connections enhances its logistical importance.

Facilities & Infrastructure

The Port of HaminaKotka in Kotka features specialized terminals across 1,200 hectares. The Mussalo container terminal is Finland's leading container facility with approximately one million TEU capacity, operating 24/7 with modern handling equipment. Key facilities include a forest products processing center with extensive warehouses and long rail tracks, a liquid terminal for bulk goods, and RoRo/LoLo terminals. The port handles containers, breakbulk, dry bulk, and project cargo, supported by comprehensive stevedoring services and direct connections to Finland's main road and rail networks.

Container Terminals

Kotka’s container terminals, primarily located at Mussalo, feature around 7 berths and are equipped with seven gantry cranes. The annual container handling capacity is approximately 1 million TEU, making it Finland’s largest container terminal. Automation is moderate, with advanced handling equipment but not fully automated operations. The major operator is HaminaKotka Satama Oy, jointly owned by the towns of Kotka and Hamina.

Port Services

• Container handling: Modern terminals with high capacity for container operations.
• Cargo operations: Facilities for dry bulk, liquid bulk, RoRo, LoLo, project cargo, and general cargo.
• Ship services: Mooring, unmooring, water supply, icebreaking, ship clearance, crew changes, and husbandry services.
• Warehousing: Extensive covered and open storage areas for various cargo types.
• Customs: On-site customs clearance and inspection services for import and export cargo.

Global Connectivity

Kotka, Finland, is a major Baltic Sea port with strong connectivity to Northern Europe and beyond. It serves as a key gateway for Finnish exports and transit cargo to Russia, with regular liner services to ports such as Gothenburg, Hamburg, Rotterdam, Antwerp, Lübeck, Tilbury, Hull, Amsterdam, and St. Petersburg. The port is well linked by road (E18 motorway), rail (via Kouvola), and offers efficient access to the Helsinki region and wider Finnish industrial heartlands.

Port Statistics

Key Statistics for Port of Hamina-Kotka, Finland:

• TEU Throughput: Approximately 474,032 TEUs in the first nine months of 2025.
• World Ranking: Not specified.
• Number of Berths: Not detailed.
• Area: Not specified.
• Shipping Lines: Various international lines serve the port, though specific names are not listed.