Mumbai, India

Port Overview

Mumbai Port is located on the west coast of India in Maharashtra, within the natural deep-water Mumbai Harbour. It is the largest port in India by size, covering approximately 400 square kilometers. Strategically positioned near India’s financial capital, Mumbai Port serves as a critical hub for maritime trade, handling a diverse range of cargo and supporting industries nationwide. While most container traffic is now directed to nearby Nhava Sheva (JNPT), Mumbai Port remains vital for bulk and general cargo, with an annual TEU capacity that is significantly lower than JNPT’s but still important for regional trade.

Facilities & Infrastructure

Mumbai's main facilities include the Indira Dock with 21 berths and a dry dock. The port features a natural deep-water harbor, supporting cargo vessels and tankers. Key terminals include the Jawahar Dweep Oil Terminal and Pir Pau for chemicals and petroleum products. The port is equipped with cranes and other handling equipment, though specific details on AGVs are not highlighted. Additionally, it hosts India's largest cruise terminal at Ballard Pier.

Container Terminals

Mumbai's container operations center at Jawaharlal Nehru Port Authority (JNPA), India's premier container gateway with a total capacity of 10 million TEUs. The port operates five container terminals: PSA Mumbai (BMCT) is the largest with 4.8 million TEU capacity and six berths, followed by APMT, NSICT, NSIGT, and NSFT. BMCT features modern infrastructure with 2,000 meters of continuous quay length to accommodate multiple mega containerships simultaneously. Major operators include PSA International and APM Terminals, handling advanced container operations with strong rail connectivity.

Port Services

Main Services at Mumbai Port

The Port of Mumbai provides comprehensive maritime services including:

• Container Handling: Modern container terminals with advanced gantry cranes and automated systems for efficient loading/unloading
• Cargo Operations: Bulk cargo, liquid bulk (petroleum, oil, lubricants), dry bulk, break-bulk, and specialized hazardous materials handling
• Ship Services: Pilotage, oil bunkering, freshwater supply, and berthing facilities
• Warehousing: Covered storage, open storage, refrigerated cargo facilities with reefer points
• Customs & Logistics: Trade facilitation services supporting India's import-export operations

Global Connectivity

Mumbai, India’s premier maritime gateway, is served by two major ports: Mumbai Port (MbPT) and Jawaharlal Nehru Port (JNPT), the latter being the country’s largest container port. These ports connect western and central India—including Maharashtra, Gujarat, Rajasthan, and parts of Madhya Pradesh and Uttar Pradesh—to global markets. Mumbai’s ports are linked to over 200 international destinations, with direct shipping routes to Europe, the Middle East, Africa, Southeast Asia, and the Americas. Robust road and rail networks, including national highways and dedicated freight corridors, ensure efficient cargo movement to and from the hinterland, supporting both domestic trade and global supply chains.

Port Statistics

Mumbai Port Statistics:

• TEU Throughput: Jawaharlal Nehru Port Authority (JNPA) handles over 7 million TEUs annually, with PSA Mumbai reaching 243,000 TEUs in August 2025.
• World Ranking: Among the top container ports globally.
• Number of Berths: Multiple berths across terminals.
• Area: Spread across 277 hectares.
• Shipping Lines: Major international shipping lines operate here.