Riga, Latvia

Port Overview

Riga, the capital of Latvia, is strategically located on the Gulf of Riga, making it a significant port city. It is the largest city in the Baltic States and home to a third of Latvia's population. Riga's port is crucial for trade, but specific annual TEU capacity figures are not readily available. The city's historical center is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and it hosts several international events, enhancing its cultural and economic importance. Riga's position facilitates trade with neighboring countries and access to the Baltic Sea.

Facilities & Infrastructure

Riga, Latvia’s main port facilities include key terminals such as Riga Central Terminal (RCT) for bulk, general, container, and Ro-Ro cargo, Riga Universal Terminal (RUT) for containers, bulk, and cold storage, and Riga Coal Terminal (ROT) for bulk cargoes like coal. The port features modern cargo handling equipment, including mobile harbor cranes, reach stackers, forklifts, and excavators. While AGVs are not specifically mentioned, the port is equipped for efficient multimodal operations and large vessel accommodation.

Container Terminals

Riga, Latvia’s main container terminals include Baltic Container Terminal (BCT) and Riga Central Terminal (RCT). BCT has 506 meters of quay with 5 berths, a capacity of around 281,000–560,000 TEU annually, and uses advanced automation systems like NAVIS N4 and OPS for rail, gate, and quay operations. Major operators are Mariner Capital (BCT) and Riga Port Group (RCT). Both terminals offer modern handling equipment and efficient multimodal connectivity.

Port Services

The Port of Riga provides comprehensive maritime services including:

Cargo Operations: Handling of timber, containers, agribulk, oil products, metals, fertilizers, and coal through 36 specialized cargo terminals

Ship Services: Bunkering, tug services, mooring operations, and support from 32 ship agency companies

Warehousing: 20 customs warehouses, cold storage facilities, and open cargo storage areas totaling over 273,000 square meters

Additional Services: Shipbuilding and repair facilities, railway freight transportation, and multimodal logistics solutions connecting European and Asian markets.

Global Connectivity

Riga, Latvia, offers strong connectivity through its port, which serves as a key transit point in the Baltic region. It connects to major European ports via regular container ship lines and facilitates land transport to Russia, Belarus, Ukraine, Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Afghanistan, and China. The port's strategic location at the intersection of East-West and North-South cargo corridors enhances its role as a significant economic hub in the region.

Port Statistics

Port of Riga, Latvia handled approximately 502,000 TEU in 2024, ranking it among the top Baltic container ports but outside the global top 100. The port has over 30 berths and covers an area of about 1,962 hectares. Major global shipping lines calling at Riga include CMA CGM, MSC, Unifeeder, Samskip, Sea Consortium, Reel Shipping, Rotterdam-Finland Service, and Ocean Network Express, with regular weekly services.