Tallinn, Estonia

Port Overview

Tallinn, the capital and largest city of Estonia, is located on the northern coast along the Gulf of Finland, just 80 km south of Helsinki. As Estonia’s main port, Tallinn is a key maritime gateway between Eastern and Northern Europe, historically significant as a Hanseatic trade hub. The port is among the busiest in the Baltic region, handling over 2 million TEU annually. Tallinn consistently ranks among the top ten medium-sized European cities for business and investment, underlining its strategic and economic importance.

Facilities & Infrastructure

Tallinn’s main port facilities include Old City Harbour for passengers, with Terminals A and D handling ferries and cruise ships, and Muuga Harbour as the primary cargo port. Muuga features 29 deepwater quays, specialized terminals for containers, oil, grain, fertilizers, and RoRo, plus extensive warehouse and reefer storage. The port is equipped with modern cranes, including ship-to-shore and mobile units, and uses automated guided vehicles (AGVs) for efficient container handling.

Container Terminals

Tallinn’s main container terminal is at Muuga Harbour, featuring 3 berths with a total quay length of 600 meters and a depth of 12.5 meters. The terminal’s annual capacity is approximately 600,000 TEU. Automation is moderate, with modern handling equipment but not fully automated operations. The major operator is HHLA TK Estonia, part of Hamburger Hafen und Logistik AG. Additional container storage and depot services are provided by local companies near Tallinn.

Port Services

Tallinn, Estonia offers the following main services:

• Container Handling: Efficient container operations at Muuga Harbour.
• Cargo Operations: Handling of liquid bulk, dry bulk, general cargo, and RORO.
• Ship Services: Support for cruise ships and ferries at Old City Harbour.
• Warehousing: Ample storage space including warehouses and open storage areas.
• Customs: Customs warehousing and forwarding services available.

Global Connectivity

Tallinn, Estonia, offers extensive connectivity through its ports. The Port of Tallinn manages five harbors, including Tallinn Passenger Port and Muuga Harbour, serving major markets via the Baltic Sea. Regular ferry routes connect to Finland, Russia, and Sweden. Cargo services link to the UK, Rotterdam, and other European destinations, facilitating trade across the region.

Port Statistics

Port of Tallinn, Estonia – Key Statistics (2025):

• TEU throughput: 128,039 TEU (H1 2025)
• World ranking: Not in top 20 globally; mid-tier in Europe
• Number of berths: 29
• Port area: 564 hectares (Muuga Harbour, main cargo port)
• Shipping lines: Served by major carriers including MSC, CMA CGM, Maersk, Hapag-Lloyd, and others

Tallinn is the largest port in Estonia, handling containers, bulk, ro-ro, and passenger traffic, with direct connections to key European hubs.