Tema, Ghana
Tema, Ghana: Ghana's largest seaport and economic hub.
Port Overview
Tema Port is located on the eastern coast of Ghana, about 25 kilometers east of Accra. It is the largest port in Ghana and currently ranks as the biggest in terms of capacity in West and Central Africa. Covering approximately 3.9 million square meters, Tema Port serves as a key gateway for international trade in the region due to its strategic location and connectivity. Its annual container throughput exceeds 1 million TEUs, making it a critical hub for cargo movement across West Africa.
Facilities & Infrastructure
Tema Port, Ghana’s main seaport, features multiple key terminals including a modern container terminal, general cargo terminals, and a dedicated LNG terminal. The port is equipped with ship-to-shore gantry cranes, mobile harbor cranes, and advanced yard equipment. Recent expansions have increased capacity to handle vessels up to 22,000 TEU. The port also utilizes automated gates and modern cargo handling systems, though Automated Guided Vehicles (AGVs) are not yet widely deployed.
Container Terminals
Tema Port in Ghana features a total of 22 berths, with the new container terminal having four deep berths capable of handling vessels up to 18,000 TEUs. The port is operated by Meridian Port Services, a joint venture involving Ghana Ports and Harbours Authority and other international partners. The terminal is equipped with modern, state-of-the-art equipment, enhancing its automation and efficiency.
Port Services
- Container handling: Dedicated terminals with advanced cranes and automated systems for efficient loading, unloading, and storage of containers.
- Cargo operations: Handling of general, bulk, breakbulk, and Ro-Ro cargo with modern equipment and multipurpose berths.
- Ship services: 24-hour bunkering, pilotage, towage, drydock, slipway, and vessel support services.
- Warehousing: Extensive warehouse complexes, cold storage, dangerous goods storage, and open storage areas for various cargo types.
- Customs: Integrated digital customs clearance systems and on-site customs offices for streamlined import/export processing.
Global Connectivity
Tema Port, Ghana’s largest and most advanced maritime gateway, connects directly to major ports in Europe, Asia, and North America. It serves not only Ghana but also landlocked West African countries like Burkina Faso, Mali, and Niger. Key shipping routes link Tema to major global markets, including express services from China and Southeast Asia, as well as regular connections to Europe and the US. The port’s modern infrastructure and strategic location support efficient regional and international trade.
Port Statistics
Port of Tema, Ghana – Key Statistics (2025)
- TEU Throughput: 1,668,688 TEUs (2024)
- World Ranking: Among top West African ports; not in global top 50
- Number of Berths: 4 deep-water berths
- Terminal Area: 127 hectares
- Major Shipping Lines: Serviced by leading global carriers including Maersk, MSC, CMA CGM, and others
Tema is Ghana’s primary container gateway, featuring modern infrastructure and advanced cargo handling systems.
