Timor, Indonesia

Port Overview

Timor, specifically West Timor, is part of Indonesia and occupies the western half of the island of Timor in the eastern Lesser Sunda Islands, bordering Timor-Leste to the east. It is strategically located near major shipping routes between Australia and Southeast Asia, enhancing its maritime importance. While not among Indonesia’s largest islands, West Timor is significant regionally. The main port, Tenau (Kupang), serves as a key gateway for trade and logistics in eastern Indonesia, with an annual container capacity of approximately 200,000 TEU.

Facilities & Infrastructure

Timor’s main port facility is Tibar Bay Port, featuring a 630-meter wharf with a 15-meter draft and a 29-hectare container yard. Key terminals handle containers and general cargo, with an annual capacity up to one million TEU. Cargo facilities include modern storage, workshops, and office areas. Equipment includes two ship-to-shore gantry cranes, four rubber-tyred gantries, ten terminal tractors, and sixteen trailers. Automated Guided Vehicles (AGVs) are not currently in use.

Container Terminals

Timor, Indonesia, is primarily served by the Tibar Bay container terminal, which features a 630-meter quay with 2 berths and a draft of 15–16 meters. The terminal has an annual capacity of up to 1 million TEU and storage for 20,000 TEU. It is equipped with advanced, partially automated handling systems, including electric RTGs and modern terminal operating software. The main operator is Timor Port, under a concession with Bolloré Group.

Port Services

Main services at Timor, Indonesia port include:

• Container handling: Loading, unloading, transfer, tracking, and management of containers, including refrigerated and oversized units.
• Cargo operations: Handling of breakbulk, general cargo, RoRo, heavy lift, and bulk goods, with specialized teams for safe and efficient operations.
• Ship services: Piloting, towing, mooring, vessel ingress/egress, and emergency rescue support.
• Warehousing: Dedicated storage facilities for import/export cargo, including deconsolidation, cleaning, and repair.
• Customs: Integrated management systems interfaced with customs authorities for efficient clearance and documentation.

Global Connectivity

Timor, Indonesia, is primarily connected through the ports of Kupang and Atapupu in West Timor, serving as gateways for trade and passenger movement with Timor-Leste and other eastern Indonesian regions. These ports facilitate shipping routes to major domestic markets like Surabaya and Makassar, and international links to Dili, Timor-Leste. Ongoing infrastructure upgrades aim to support larger vessels and enhance connectivity to Australia and Southeast Asian markets.

Port Statistics

Port: Timor, Indonesia
TEU Throughput: Data specific to Timor, Indonesia is not available; Timor-Leste’s main port (Tibar Bay) has a capacity of 200,000 TEU annually, but actual throughput is lower.
World Ranking: Not ranked among the world’s top container ports.
Number of Berths: Tibar Bay Port has a 630-meter wharf, typically accommodating 2–3 berths.
Area: Container yard spans 29 hectares.
Shipping Lines: Serviced by regional and international shipping lines, mainly connecting to Southeast Asia and Australia.