Toros Gubre, Turkey
Toros Gubre, Turkey’s largest fertilizer producer, serves as a key multipurpose port and industrial hub in Ceyhan.
Port Overview
Toros Gubre Terminal is located in Ceyhan, within Iskenderun Bay on Turkey’s eastern Mediterranean coast. As Turkey’s largest dry bulk port, it plays a strategic role in handling fertilizers, coal, grains, and petroleum products, serving both domestic and international markets. The terminal features deep-water berths and advanced cargo handling facilities, supporting efficient operations. Toros Gubre is among the top bulk ports in Turkey and is recognized for its high throughput, with an annual container (TEU) capacity of approximately 250,000, underscoring its significance in regional trade and logistics.
Facilities & Infrastructure
Toros Gubre, Turkey’s largest dry bulk port, features three main terminals and 14 berths, handling coal, petroleum coke, clinker, pumice, fertilizers, grains, and edible oils. Key facilities include deep-water berths, a 60,000-ton flat grain silo, two 50,000-ton bulk warehouses, and 41 liquid tanks. Cargo handling equipment comprises high-capacity grab cranes, pneumatic and chain unloaders, ship loaders, and a four-line covered conveyor system. Automated guided vehicles (AGVs) are not reported in use.
Container Terminals
Toros Gubre, Turkey’s container terminal, features 14 berths across three terminals, accommodating a wide range of vessel sizes. The terminal’s annual capacity is significant, primarily focused on dry bulk and general cargo, with modern high-capacity loading and unloading equipment but limited automation. Operations are managed by Toros Gubre ve Kimya Endustrisi A.S., the main operator providing stevedoring and terminal services.
Port Services
- Container handling with deep-sea berthing and high-capacity loading/unloading equipment
- Bulk and general cargo operations, including coal, fertilizers, grains, petroleum products, and bagged goods
- Ship services such as pilotage, towage, fresh water supply, and stevedoring
- Extensive warehousing: open storage, covered grain silos, bulk warehouses, and tank storage
- Customs clearance and documentation support for import/export operations
Global Connectivity
Toros Gubre, located within the Botas (Ceyhan) port limits, is a multipurpose deep-water marine terminal serving southern Turkey’s key agricultural regions, notably Çukurova and GAP. The port connects to major domestic ports and facilitates shipping routes to the Mediterranean, Black Sea, and global markets, including Europe, North Africa, and the Middle East. Its strategic location supports efficient export and import logistics for fertilizers and bulk cargo, enhancing regional and international connectivity.
Port Statistics
Toros Gubre Port (Ceyhan), Turkey – Key Statistics
- TEU throughput: Approximately 200,000 TEU annually
- World ranking: Not ranked among the top 100 global container ports
- Number of berths: 7
- Total area: 450,000 m² (45 hectares)
- Shipping lines: Serviced by major regional and international lines, including MSC, Arkas, and Turkon
Toros Gubre is a significant bulk and container terminal in the Gulf of Iskenderun, supporting fertilizer, general cargo, and container operations.
