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    Virginia Port Authority

    Virginia
    East Coast

    Overview

    The Virginia Port Authority (VPA) oversees The Port of Virginia, a complex of world-class marine and inland terminals that form one of the most significant trade gateways on the US East Coast. As a leading hub for international cargo, the Port of Virginia ranks as the third largest container port on the East Coast and the fifth largest in the United States. The VPA is responsible for fostering commerce, developing and optimizing port assets, and promoting economic growth throughout the Commonwealth. Its network includes major deep-water marine terminals in Hampton Roads, high-tech intermodal facilities, and key inland ports to support efficient cargo distribution. Known for its deep, wide shipping channels and cutting-edge infrastructure, the port can accommodate the world’s largest container ships, providing direct connections to more than 200 countries. The VPA is also distinguished by its focus on operational excellence, sustainability, and ongoing expansion, including future projects like the Craney Island Marine Terminal. The authority acts as a crucial link for manufacturers, exporters, and importers, contributing significantly to Virginia’s economy and supporting thousands of jobs across the Mid-Atlantic and beyond.

    Facilities

    • Norfolk International Terminals (NIT)
    • Virginia International Gateway (VIG)
    • Portsmouth Marine Terminal (PMT)
    • Newport News Marine Terminal (NNMT)
    • Virginia Inland Port (VIP) at Front Royal
    • Richmond Marine Terminal (RMT)

    Operating Hours

    Most marine terminals operate 7:00 AM to 5:00 PM, Monday through Friday. Some facilities may offer extended or weekend gate hours depending on vessel schedules and operational needs.

    Shipping Lines

    Major carriers serving this port

    1
    Maersk
    2
    Mediterranean Shipping Company (MSC)
    3
    CMA CGM
    4
    Hapag-Lloyd
    5
    Evergreen Line
    6
    COSCO Shipping
    7
    ONE (Ocean Network Express)
    8
    HMM (Hyundai Merchant Marine)
    9
    ZIM Integrated Shipping Services

    Tools & Resources

    Essential tools, portals, and resources for clients and partners.

    Data & Reports

    Official statistics, research reports, and data tracking for Virginia Port Authority.

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    Frequently Asked Questions

    Common inquiries about operations and logistics at Virginia Port Authority.

    What is the process and how long does customs clearance take for import cargo through US seaports?

    Typical import flow is vessel arrival, berth assignment, container discharge, customs review, release, dray pickup, and final delivery. Standard clearance may be same day to several days depending on documentation and exams.

    What is the process and how long does export cargo take through US seaports?

    Typical export flow is inland dray to terminal, terminal gate-in, documentation and filing, vessel loading, and departure. Timing depends on cutoff windows, bookings, inspections, and vessel schedule.

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