Damascus International Airport
Syria's primary international gateway, recently reopened to global carriers after years of conflict.
Overview of the Airport
Damascus International Airport (DAM) is located 20 miles southeast of central Damascus and serves as the main international airport for Syria. It is the country's largest airport and a hub for Syrian Air and Cham Wings Airlines. The airport is undergoing major redevelopment to restore its regional significance.
33.41139, 36.51556
Growth Trend
Passenger traffic is projected to rise sharply in 2025 as international flights resume and redevelopment progresses.
Employment
90,000
Direct and indirect jobs across airlines, ground services, construction, and airport operations.
Global Ranking
Market Share of Major Airlines
Capacity Expansion
A $4 billion redevelopment will expand capacity to 31 million passengers annually, with phased upgrades to terminals and airside facilities.
Technological Advancements
Modern air navigation systems, expanded gates, and ICAO/IATA-compliant security upgrades are being implemented.
Sustainability Initiatives
Redevelopment plans include energy-efficient infrastructure and alignment with international green building standards.
General Stats
This airport is no longer operational and has been closed since 2018.
View General Stats→Port Facts
No readily available port or freight gateway information exists specifically near Damascus International Airport (DAM) due to the ongoing geopolitical situation and limited accessibility.
View Port Facts→General Studies
A PDF document detailing the airport's thesis and sustainability assessment, including a life cycle assessment of environmental practices and an overview of eco-design for airport buildings.
View General Studies→Latest News & Updates
Recent developments and updates for Damascus International Airport.
Damascus International Airport resumes flights after a three-month suspension
Damascus International Airport (DAM) has reopened its runways to commercial passenger flights after a three-month closure. The reopening marks a significant step in restoring air connectivity to the Syrian capital.
Damascus Airport Reopens for Commercial Flights After Three-Month Shutdown
Syria's Damascus International Airport (DAM) has resumed commercial flights after a three-month period of suspension, allowing for the resumption of international and domestic travel.
Damascus International Airport resumes flights after three-month shutdown
Syria’s Damascus International Airport (DAM) has reopened its runways to commercial passenger flights after a three-month closure. This reopening provides a boost to Syria's economy and facilitates trade and tourism.
Operations Logistics & Timelines
Step-by-step process transit times for passengers and cargo.
For Clients
Passenger process times from arrival to gate.
- Arrival at DAM15-30 mins
- Immigration & Customs30-60 mins
- Baggage Claim15-45 mins
- Ground Transportation to Terminal5-15 mins
- Terminal Navigation to Gate10-25 mins
For Employees
Cargo handling deadlines and operational procedures.
- General Cargo Cut-off - Domestic60 mins pre-departure
- General Cargo Cut-off - International90 mins pre-departure
- Dangerous Goods Cut-off - Domestic45 mins pre-departure
- Dangerous Goods Cut-off - International75 mins pre-departure
- Live Animal Cut-off45 mins pre-departure
- Oversized Cargo Cut-off90 mins pre-departure
- Hand Baggage Cut-off (Flights to DAM)60 mins pre-departure
- Checked Baggage Cut-off (Flights to DAM)90 mins pre-departure
Passengers' Tips & Tricks
- 1
Visa Requirements & Customs
Syria currently has strict visa regulations and customs procedures. Ensure you have the necessary visa in advance, and be aware that luggage inspections are thorough. Declare all items accurately to avoid delays and potential fines.
- 2
Currency Exchange & ATM Availability
While ATMs are available, they may have limited functionality and fluctuating exchange rates. It’s highly recommended to exchange currency before arrival or at reputable exchange bureaus within the airport for better rates. The Syrian Pound (SYP) is the local currency.
- 3
Limited Transportation Options
Transportation options from Damascus International Airport to the city center are limited. Pre-booked taxis or airport shuttle services are the most reliable options. Be prepared for potential negotiation of fares and consider using ride-hailing apps if available.
- 4
Security & Safety Considerations
Due to the ongoing situation, heightened security measures are in place. Remain vigilant, keep your belongings secure, and follow the instructions of airport personnel. It's advisable to be aware of your surroundings and potential risks.
- 5
Communication & Language
Arabic is the official language. While some airport staff may speak English, learning a few basic Arabic phrases can be beneficial. Mobile data coverage may be limited, so plan accordingly.
Cargo Tips & Tricks
- 1
Understand Baggage Allowance Restrictions
Damascus International Airport has specific baggage allowance regulations that can vary based on your origin and destination. Carefully check the airline's and Syrian Customs regulations before you travel to avoid delays and potential fines. Pay close attention to size and weight limits for both checked and carry-on luggage.
- 2
Customs Procedures & Documentation
Syrian Customs can be particularly strict. Ensure you have all necessary documentation for your goods, including import/export permits if applicable, receipts, and declarations. Allow ample time for inspection as it can be a lengthy process. It's advisable to consult with a customs broker for assistance if you’re shipping goods.
- 3
Airport Security Considerations
Be prepared for heightened security measures at Damascus International Airport. Expect thorough inspections of baggage and personal belongings. Strict adherence to security protocols is mandatory. Liquids, aerosols, and gels are often subject to stricter controls – verify the latest regulations.
- 4
Shipping Restrictions & Prohibited Items
Due to the current geopolitical situation, there are significant restrictions on what can be shipped into and out of Syria. Confirm with your shipping company and the relevant authorities about prohibited items, including certain electronics, chemicals, and potentially even certain types of goods. Be aware of sanctions and compliance requirements.
- 5
Transportation Options & Logistics
Plan your onward transportation from the airport well in advance. Taxi services are available, but ensure you negotiate a fair rate. Consider pre-booked private transfers or arrangements through your hotel for a smoother journey. Traffic congestion around the airport can be considerable.
Tools & Resources
Essential tools, portals, and resources for clients and partners.
Data & Reports
Official statistics, research reports, and data tracking for Damascus International Airport.
ACI World Data Center - Damascus International Airport
Provides airport and air travel industry data, including passenger and cargo traffic statistics, aircraft movements, and more.
IATA World Air Transport Statistics (WATS)
A comprehensive database of aviation statistics updated annually with data from over 250 international airlines.
Damascus International Airport Statistics | DAM
Provides constantly updated airport statistics for Damascus airport, including a delay index and airport movements chart.
ICAO Data+ Catalogue
Offers a dataset with detailed breakdowns of Aircraft Movements, Passengers and Cargo (freight and mail) for over 2,500 airports worldwide.
Data Center - ACI World
ACI World's data center provides vital airport and air travel industry data including passenger and cargo traffic statistics, aircraft movements, and more.
Location & Maps
Find Damascus International Airport on popular mapping services.
Interactive Map
Map Legend
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Recommendations
Policy Alignment
Engage with international aviation authorities to secure funding and ensure compliance with global safety and operational standards.
Infrastructure Investment
Prioritize phased modernization to restore full operational capacity and attract international carriers.
Sustainability Focus
Accelerate adoption of sustainable airport practices to meet ICAO environmental targets and support regional recovery.
Frequently Asked Questions
Common inquiries about operations and logistics at Damascus International Airport.
What is the passenger processing procedure?
Passengers typically proceed through security screening and then to departure gates, utilizing automated check-in kiosks where available. Bag drop services are located after security, and immigration checks occur upon arrival at the exit.
How is cargo handled at DAM?
DAM facilitates the handling of freight through dedicated cargo terminals, accommodating both general cargo and oversized shipments. Customs clearance is processed within these terminals prior to onward transport.
What transport options are available to/from the airport?
Taxi services and private car transfers are readily available outside the airport perimeter. Public bus routes connect the airport to various parts of Damascus, offering a cost-effective option.
For More Info
Third-party resources, government portals, ratings, and more.
