Heydar Aliyev International Airport
Azerbaijan's busiest airport and a major Eurasian transit hub connecting Europe and Asia.
Overview of the Airport
Heydar Aliyev International Airport (GYD) is located 20 kilometers northeast of central Baku. It is the largest airport in Azerbaijan and serves as the primary international gateway for the country, supporting extensive passenger and cargo operations.
40.4675, 50.0467
Growth Trend
Passenger traffic increased by 31% year-over-year, reaching a new record in 2024.
Employment
7,500
Employees include airline staff, ground handlers, security, retail, and airport management personnel.
Global Ranking
Market Share of Major Airlines
Capacity Expansion
Ongoing terminal expansions and apron upgrades will increase annual passenger and cargo capacity.
Technological Advancements
Deployment of millimeter wave security scanners and digital passenger processing enhances efficiency and safety.
Sustainability Initiatives
Implementation of energy-efficient systems and green building standards supports environmental goals.
General Stats
This page provides annual achievements and results, as well as live airport statistics including passenger numbers, flight movements, and a delay index, for Heydar Aliyev International Airport.
View General Stats →Port Facts
BAKU Port is a maritime port and freight gateway located near Heydar Aliyev International Airport in Baku, Azerbaijan, serving as a key node in the Trans-Caspian Trade Route and vital for Azerbaijan's oil and gas export.
View Port Facts →General Studies
Heydar Aliyev International Airport's sustainability policy outlines commitments to reducing CO2 emissions, implementing energy-efficient technologies, fostering local community development, and ensuring transparent reporting, alongside achieving Airport Carbon Accreditation Level 3.
View General Studies →Latest News & Updates
Recent developments and updates for Heydar Aliyev International Airport.
Baku Airport is preparing for construction of a new terminal complex
In 2024, Heydar Aliyev Airport served a record 7.537 million passengers, 31% more than the previous year. The new terminal will contribute to the development of the aviation sector and strengthen Azerbaijan's status as an international aviation hub.
Press release | Heydar Aliyev International Airport
Azerbaijan’s Aviation Sector Marked by Sustainable Growth and International Recognition in 2025. Heydar Aliyev International Airport will operate under enhanced mode during the winter season.
Baku airport to operate in enhanced mode during Novruz holidays
Heydar Aliyev International Airport will operate under an enhanced operational regime from 20 to 30 March 2026 in anticipation of increased passenger traffic during the Novruz holiday.
Operations Logistics & Timelines
Step-by-step process transit times for passengers and cargo.
For Clients
Passenger process times from arrival to gate.
- Arrival & Baggage Claim10-20 mins
- Immigration & Customs15-30 mins
- Transfer to Gate5-15 mins
- Security Checkpoint20-45 mins
- Boarding5-10 mins
For Employees
Cargo handling deadlines and operational procedures.
- General Cargo Cut-off60 mins pre-departure
- Handover to Handling Agent45 mins pre-departure
- Cargo Booking Agent (CBA) Confirmation30 mins pre-departure
- Security Screening & Scanning30 mins pre-departure
- Baggage Drop-off15 mins pre-departure
- Loading onto AircraftVariable, dependent on aircraft
- Final Customs Check (if applicable)As per regulations
Passengers' Tips & Tricks
- 1
Arrive Early
Due to potential security screenings and customs procedures, especially during peak travel times, allow ample time for your journey through GYD. Traffic can also be unpredictable.
- 2
Utilize Free Wi-Fi
Heydar Aliyev International Airport offers complimentary Wi-Fi access throughout the terminals, enabling you to stay connected and manage your travel arrangements.
- 3
Explore Duty-Free Shops
Take advantage of the duty-free shops located in Terminal 1 for potential savings on souvenirs, electronics, and fragrances before your departure.
- 4
Consider Aeroexpress Buses
For convenient and cost-effective transportation to and from the city center of Baku, utilize the Aeroexpress bus service operating from the airport.
- 5
Check Customs Regulations in Advance
Familiarize yourself with Azerbaijan's customs allowances regarding prohibited items and duty-free allowances to avoid any issues upon arrival or departure.
Cargo Tips & Tricks
- 1
Book in Advance
Air freight capacity at Heydar Aliyev International Airport (GYD) can be highly dynamic. Booking shipments well in advance allows you to secure space and potentially negotiate better rates, especially during peak seasons.
- 2
Utilize Customs Clearance Services
Azerbaijan’s customs procedures are crucial for airfreight. Leveraging GYD’s customs clearance services streamlines the process, reducing delays and ensuring compliance with regulations.
- 3
Optimize Ramp Operations
Heydar Aliyev International Airport offers comprehensive ramp operation services. Partnering with a reputable service provider like Just Aviation ensures efficient aircraft turnaround times and minimizes operational disruptions.
- 4
Leverage Direct Flights
The airport’s connections to major global cities offer a significant advantage for airfreight. Utilizing direct flights reduces transit times and overall shipping costs.
- 5
Understand Airport Procedures
Familiarize yourself with the airport’s specific operational procedures, including runway access, slot assignments, and ground handling requirements. Universal Weather and Airport provides detailed information for seamless operations.
Tools & Resources
Essential tools, portals, and resources for clients and partners.
Data & Reports
Official statistics, research reports, and data tracking for Heydar Aliyev International Airport.
2024 Achievements and Results
Official report detailing Heydar Aliyev International Airport's performance in 2024, including passenger traffic growth and infrastructure development.
Airport Statistics and Traffic Data | ACI World
ACI World's resources regarding airport traffic data, including passenger and cargo statistics.
Airport Statistics Baku | Heydar Aliyev | GYD
Live flight statistics and airport data for Heydar Aliyev International Airport (GYD).
Airport Statistics Baku | Heydar Aliyev | GYD
Live flight statistics and airport data for Heydar Aliyev International Airport (GYD).
Heydar Aliyev Airport (GYD) | Baku International Info
Information about Heydar Aliyev International Airport (GYD), highlighting its record passenger growth and modern facilities.
Location & Maps
Find Heydar Aliyev International Airport on popular mapping services.
Interactive Map
Map Legend
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Recommendations
Policy Alignment
Collaborate with government agencies to secure funding for infrastructure and align with international aviation standards.
Infrastructure Investment
Accelerate modernization of terminals and airfield systems to support rising demand and operational resilience.
Sustainability Focus
Expand sustainable operations and invest in renewable energy to meet regulatory and environmental targets.
Frequently Asked Questions
Common inquiries about operations and logistics at Heydar Aliyev International Airport.
What is the passenger processing procedure?
Passengers typically proceed through security screening upon arrival and departure. Baggage claim is located after security screening, and customs officials are available to assist with any questions.
How is cargo handled at the airport?
Heydar Aliyev International Airport operates a dedicated cargo terminal for handling freight and cargo shipments. All cargo operations are managed according to international regulations and security protocols.
What transportation options are available to the airport?
Taxi services, airport buses, and ride-sharing apps are readily available for transport to and from the airport. A dedicated bus route (No. 92) connects the airport to the city center, offering frequent service.
For More Info
Third-party resources, government portals, ratings, and more.
